Gyeongbokgung Palace
The Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven
Step into the heart of the Joseon Dynasty at Gyeongbokgung Palace, the grandest of Seoul's Five Grand Palaces. Completed in 1395, its name means "palace greatly blessed by Heaven." As the main royal palace for centuries, it stands as a stunning testament to classic Korean architecture and was the center of life for kings, queens, and the royal court.
A Story of Resilience
The palace has witnessed both golden ages and great turmoil. It was the center of power during the reign of King Sejong the Great, who developed the Korean alphabet, Hangeul, within its walls. However, the palace was tragically destroyed by fire during Japanese invasions and lay in ruins for over 270 years. Rebuilt in the 19th century, it suffered again during the Japanese occupation. Today, a meticulous, ongoing restoration project is bringing Gyeongbokgung back to its former glory, showcasing the resilience of Korean heritage.
Must-See Highlights
- Geunjeongjeon Hall: The main throne hall, a masterpiece of wooden architecture where the king conducted state affairs and received foreign dignitaries. Feel the power and majesty of the dynasty in this grand hall.
- Gyeonghoeru Pavilion: A magnificent pavilion appearing to float on an artificial pond. This is where royal banquets and celebratory state functions were held, offering a breathtaking view.
- Hyangwonjeong Pavilion: An elegant, two-story hexagonal pavilion on an artificial island. It was a private and scenic space for the royal family to relax and enjoy the beauty of the palace grounds.